The Nitrogen Family Elements at a Glance

Author: Grace Palce
Source: isnare.com

Several medical studies have proved that tanning is beneficial to the human body. The major benefit is the strengthening of the bones. That is, the absorbed ultraviolet radiation activates substances in the skin the much needed vitamin D, and vitamin D is important in making the bones tough.

There is, however, another documented benefit of tanning. Tanning helps the skin protect itself from further exposure to ultraviolet radiation. This was reported in the September 1999 issue of the Journal of Investigative Dermatology. The report was authored by Dr. Barbare A. Gilchrest and Dr. Mark S. Eller. Both worked at the Department of Dermatology at the Boston University School of Medicine.

The journal report stated five important points:

1. The UV radiation produces the protective melanin pigments.

Why are melanin pigments considered protective? The melanin in the skin helps the body expel excess energy from further ultraviolet exposure. The excess energy can cause harm but, with the aid of melanin, this is removed from the body in the form of heat. The melanin can also deactivate the free radicals, which are infamous for their destructive action on the body.

2. Tanned skin prevents UVR injury.

Related to above findings, the authors reported that a tanned skin is less prone to blisters and sunburn. Blisters and sunburns are UVR damages that a skin sustains when the skin can no longer tolerate the UV it receives. A tanned skin has a higher tolerance of UV rays. Thus, having a tanned skin is similar to wearing a sunscreen with a Sun Protection Factor of 3-5.

3. Tanning provides photo-protection.

When a person undergoes the tanning process, the stratum corneum layer of his skin is considerably thickened. With this thicker layer, the skin becomes less sensitive to the ultraviolet radiation. Such is called photo-protection. A person with pale white skin may not attain the dark olive color that he desires but his stratum corneum has achieved a certain thickness that gives him photo-protection.

4. Tanning elevates the skin’s repair capacity.

One of the greatest fears of people when they face tanning is the disease called skin cancer. But skin cancer only happens when a person abuses the tanning process. That is, he stays in the tanning bed longer than what is recommended by the manufacturer or the tanning salon professional. Skin cancer happens when too many damaged and abnormal cells are produced. With gradual and responsible tanning, the skin’s capacity to repair itself is actually enhanced. When the skin repairs itself, it gets rid off abnormal cells and fixes damage cells.

5. Both natural tan and acquired tan gives the same skin protection.

All the above-described protection obtained from a tanned skin is not limited to a natural tan. An acquired tanned skin can also provide the same protection.

Author: Jayden Harrisbr
Source: ezinearticles.combr
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There is no dearth of nutrients for healthy skin that you can procure easily from natural products. You may be surprised to know how much of an impact your diet has on your skin. Without proper diet, your skin may suffer and never regain its true radiance.

Vitamin A helps promote skin cell renewal and prevents the formation of acne. Additionally, it is also good for your eyes. Hence, there is more than one advantage to these nutrients.

Vitamin C is an important nutrient for your skin. It has antioxidizing properties which protects skin from sun damage. Closely following the heels of Vitamin C is Vitamin E, which is yet another powerful antioxidant that can protect skin from sun damage and provide a smooth skin texture.

The Vitamin B family has probably the most important nutrients for healthy skin. It is said that Vitamins B1, B2, B6 and B12 all have vital roles to play for our skin, without which we will have serious skin problems. While B1 is useful is maintaining circulation in our body, a deficiency in B2 can cause serious pigmentation and dry skin around the nose and eye area. B6 deficiency causes eczema or dermatitis and B12 shortage is linked to anemia.

It is not just vitamins that have a role to play. Omega 3 fatty acids are also known to help skin maintenance by fighting skin inflammation. Zinc is renowned for cell repair and the mineral selenium protects skin from sun damage. Thus, taking in the right quantities of nutrients for healthy skin is vital for your body and health in general.

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pJayden is a passionate advocate of natural skin care products. Visit his site now to discover cutting edge, anti-aging skin care products he recommends after extensive research: a target=_new href=http://www.natural-and-healthy-skin.com rel=nofollowhttp://www.natural-and-healthy-skin.com/a/pbr
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Author: John Russellbr
Source: articleage.combr
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Beautiful skin care starts with what people notice first. Eyes are what others notice immediately; so start your skin care program eye-to-eye!
Here are four major skin care issues related to eye care, work them successfully and look 20 years younger.
Dark Circles
Check the color of your circles. If theyre blue or gray, allergies or pooling blood may be to blame. Receive the firming, moisturizing, and corrective benefits (including the reduction in appearance of dark circles) of just released DNA Repair Creme, found at www.ihdistribution.com.
Undereye Puffiness
To beat those bags, diagnose the cause: If youre puffy only upon awakening, fluid retention is the likely cause; sleeping on two pillows can prevent liquids from pooling. Been using a new face cream or rubbing your eyes? These can cause swelling. A gel that contains a blood-vessel constrictor, like witch hazel, and an anti-inflammatory, like chamomile extract, can temporarily reduce irritation. Or make a home remedy: Mix one drop each of witch hazel, brewed chamomile tea, and over-the-counter cortisone lotion. If youve got time, lay a cucumber slice on top to help the paste penetrate better. If puff is always present, try IH Distributions DNA Repair Creme to reduce puffiness and repair the delicate tissue around the eye.
Crows Feet
When you smile, your eyes pay a price when the muscles around them contract, and a little elasticity is lost. Combine that with sun exposure and, in about 30 years, youve got crows feet. DNA Repair Cry me, found at www.ihdistribution.com, is effective to repair fine lines and wrinkles around the eye. The products are natural and botanical-based.
Drooping
Most firming creams have little, if any, effect on sagginess so this is a job for cosmetics, strategically applied to define and visually lift the eyes. First choose a shadow palette:
-Apply the midtone from lashline to crease. This adds soft shading to your lids.

-To draw attention to the highest part of your arch, dust the light, shimmery color along browbone, starting from middle of brow and blending outward.

-Sweep the darkest color over your crease, blending into the midtone, then toward the inner corner of your brow. (This softens the harshness of using the dark tone alone.)

-Line your upper lashes with the darkest shade, intensifying the color and slightly flaring it up at the outer edge. Finish off with a curling mascara to open up your eyes.

-You can find a vast assortment of eye shadow colors produced from cucumber and aloe extracts that are designed to soothe and moisturize lids.

Eye Color Hints = Big Impact!
-Enhance your eye hue with a single contrasting shadow shade. For blue or icy green eyes, choose a warm, yellow-based hue; for brown or olive-y eyes, opt for a cool, red-based shadow.

-Perk up dull eyes. Irises lose pigment as you age, but brightening your hair helps compensate, says Boston colorist Michael Perry. To achieve, use a shine-enhancing shampoo (try IH Distributions Self-Adjusting Shampoo Conditioner).

-Neutralize blue or gray circles with a yellow-based concealer. Cover-ups with a drier consistency often have more pigment.

-Offset bloodshot eyes. Blue liner works, but it can look unnatural. Better: Glide a neutral eyeliner (brown or black) along upper lashlines, then apply a blue liner on top; blend.

Groom ragged brows: They can accentuate droop. For quick cleanup, use a colored brow wand to thicken and add arch.
Control Tips
How you live affects your eyes. So to keep yours looking good, consider changing some daily habits.
-Perfume. If your eyes are sensitive, fragrance can make them red. To diminish this effect without giving up scent, avoid classic spots – like behind your ears that are too close to your eyes.

-Diet. On a low carb. plan? Its dehydrating (to metabolize the extra protein, your body uses more water) and your eyes may show it. Compensate by drinking ten glasses of water each day, two more than whats usually recommended.

-Prescriptions. High blood pressure medicines and antihistamines for allergies can dry your eyes. Rehydrate with drops sans preservatives (they can be irritating) and, if you wear contacts, a moisturizing cleaning solution.

-Exercise. When sweat drips into your eyes, so do dirt and oils and rubbing your eyes with your fingers can start an infection. Instead dab sweat with a towel and try to wear a sweatband.
This article is brought to you by IH Distribution, LLC.
Bringing you health, anti-aging and skin care products from around the world.
Shop online: www.ihdistribution.com www.ihd.myarbonne.com or contact us: sales@ihdistribution.com
Please share the content of these articles with your friends, family and colleagues. Reprint rights granted. All reprints, must include a link to www.ihdistribution.com. Content may not be altered and articles must be used as distributed by IH Distribution, LLC
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Author: Marilynn Syrettbr
Source: articlesbase.combr
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The appearance of age spots is a prominent sign of skin aging. Just like wrinkles and fine lines, age spots appear on the skin surface and stay there as a tell-tale sign of your age, or in some cases cause you to look older than your actual age. Age spots can make you look much older than you actually are. However, the damage is not irreversible. With appropriate prevention measures and treatment methodologies, you can seek to diminish the appearance of age spots and acquire clean and toned skin. Age spots are flat brown or gray specks on the skin that either appears on its own or along with other spots on the skin. They are most common on areas of your body that are exposed most frequently to the sun like your face, arms, hands etc. Formation of Age Spots As we age, the exposure of our bodies to sunlight increases and age spots develop. This is because the ultraviolet radiation of the sun accelerates melanin synthesis. Melanin is a chemical responsible for the color or pigment of the skin. When the production of melanin increases, age spots are formed as a natural consequence. Because melanin levels in individuals depend on genetics, age spots can be hereditary feature. Prevention of Age Spots Prevention is always better than the cure. Therefore, it is better you take appropriate steps and prevent the occurrence of age spots rather than trying to cure them after they have appeared on the skin surface. Here are some tips to help prevent their occurrence. Use Sunscreens Age spots are a direct consequence of unprotected sun exposure. Therefore, you should make sure that you always apply a good quality sunscreen when venturing out in the sun. Use a sunscreen with SPF 15 or more that guarantees broad spectrum protection against the UVA as well as the UVB rays of the sun. Make sure you apply sunscreen at least 15-20 minutes before your venture out in the sun. Slather sunscreen on all the exposed parts of your face and body like neck, ears, hands and feet. Be sure to reapply sunscreens after every 2-3 hours. Here are some popular sunscreens you can choose from: Nia 24 Sun Damage Prevention SPF 30 †This is a physician recommended sunscreen that has a double-action formula that protects the skin against sun damage and at the same time also heals it. It is weightless, oil free, and a 100% mineral sunscreen lotion that gets absorbed into the skin instantly and begins work. It is suitable for all skin types and delivers Pro-Niacin to the various skin layers strengthening the barrier function. The Pro Niacin improves the skin texture and tone and heals pigmentation conditions. It contains micronized Titanium Dioxide and micronized Zinc Oxide in addition to Vitamin C that repairs and protects the skin. Moreover, it contains Alpha Bisabolol that soothes the skin and hydrates it. Obagi C-Sunguard SPF 30 †It is a unique formulation that contains ultra-sheer Z-Cote, an effective barrier that provides superior protection against the ultraviolet radiation of the sun that are responsible for premature aging of the skin. iS Clinical SPF 20 Powder Sunscreen †It is a revolutionary powder sunscreen formulation that contains special UV blockers comprising of 25% titanium dioxide and 20% zinc oxide in a special nanotechnology formulation. It protects the skin against a broad spectrum of sunlight and contains micronized mineral filters that prevent sun burn and protect the skin against harmful UVA and UVB radiation that cause premature aging and skin damage. It is non-comedogenic and does not clog skin pores. Avoid Unprotected Sun Exposure Never venture out in the sun without applying sunscreen. If possible, try to avoid sun exposure between 10 am. and 4 pm. This is because during this time the suns rays are the strongest and most damaging. Always wear protective clothing along with sunglasses and scarves if necessary. Treatment of Age Spots There are many skin care products that aim to treat signs of aging such as age spots, wrinkles, fine lines and sagging skin. These products have specialized ingredients to solve the specific problems of the skin. Here are some ingredients that can effectively treat age spots. Hydroquinone †A popular lightening agent, hydroquinone reduces the formation of melanin and has a bleaching effect on the skin. Obagi C-Clarifying Serum †It is a one of its kind clarifying serum that contains 4% hydroquinone and Vitamin C serum along with L-ascorbic acid. Vitamin C reduces the melanosome activity and promotes an even skin tone. It also provides potent antioxidant therapy. Retinols and Retinoids †Both retinols and retinoids are derivatives of Vitamin A. They hamper the melanin production within the skin and helps reduce age spots and enhance the skins tone. iS Clinical Pro-Heal Serum †It is a powerful serum that contains Retinol along with Vitamin C and Vitamin E. It heals the skin and lightens the age spots. Apart from this, it also has anti-aging properties to it. Alpha hydroxy acids †Another great topical option for the treatment of age spots is Alpha Hydroxy Acids. It scrapes off dead skin cells and pigmented cells that form age spots. These are found in chemical peels.br
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pDr. Marilynn Syrett is a graduate from Western University of Health Sciences, College of Osteopathic Medicine Of The Pacific. She has authored several articles about skin care products like a rel=nofollow,nofollow href=http://www.skincareheaven.com/ target=_blankAnti-aging skin care products/a, a rel=nofollow,nofollow href=http://www.skincareheaven.com/product_list.php?category_name=Sun_Care target=_blankSun Tanning amp; Sunscreens/a and so on. /pbr
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Author: Louise Forrestbr
Source: articledashboard.combr
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It is very true that Caucasians are more affected by sun damage (photo aging) and the associated visible signs of aging more than many other ethnic groups, but the number of anti aging dermatological procedures being performed on people with diverse ethnic backgrounds has been on the rise in the past few years. Lack of protection from the sun accelerates the aging process for these patients in the same way it does in Caucasians, just at a slower rate. This may be due to the fact that paler skin is more susceptible to burning, which shows that the suns rays are more disruptive to this skin.

In 2005, the total number of American plastic surgery patients of ethnic backgrounds, which includes those who utilize this for reasons other than anti aging, there was a total of 2.3 million out of the total 10.2 million surgeries and routine treatments performed. This total reflects a total increase of 65% for procedures performed on ethnic patients. Hispanics and African Americans both had an increase of 67% over the 2004 numbers while Asians had a 58% increase.
These increases may be due to a number of factors which affect all minority groups. These factors include: more acceptance of plastic surgery and other dermatological enhancement treatments, increased awareness of the benefits of the wide range of dermatological treatments, and the rising economic power of ethnic groups. The increase in awareness most likely stems from stories about breakthroughs in the field both in newspapers and on television news and from the informative television shows which often look in detail at various forms and techniques in the dermatological processes which are now available to patients.

Today, approximately 20% of all dermatological procedures in America are performed on a variety of racial and ethnic groups; some of the most requested procedures for this group are treatments which are specifically designed to reverse damage caused by the sun. People of all races are affected by sun damage. Effects from the full spectrum of ultraviolet light are mainly photo aging and skin cancer. The rise in anti aging among ethnic groups does not stop with dermatological procedures; there has also been a steady increase in sales of anti-aging the skin care products which are specifically marketed with ethnicity in mind.

Skin is affected more according to the level of pigmentation in it. The darker the skin (or the more amount of pigment in the skin), the less anti-aging processes and skin care products are needed. Black skin absorbs only about 18% of the suns rays and this percentage rises up to about 56% in very pale skin.
Of all plastic surgery, Hispanics have the highest percentage (9%) in those utilizing the many anti-aging procedures and skin-care products. African Americans rate second highest (8%), while Asians represent the smallest percentage (4%) of people who need to address the visible signs of aging. Laser procedures seem to be the most commonly requested treatments for sun damage in most races, while the highest cosmetic treatment request of all anti aging cosmetic procedures is the injection of Botox which reduces wrinkles. Chemical peels run a close second to the famous Botox injections. The success of treatments remains steady no matter the skin pigmentation but changes in technique are required when performed on more pigmented skin.
No matter your race, choosing the right plastic surgeon is of the utmost importance, especially when dealing with ethnic skin (which is more susceptible to scaring). Research your potential surgeons, paying close attention to their experience with plastic surgery done on ethnic skin (if you have ethnic skin). Listen to what he has to say.

If he is promising you the world on a silver platter, he is more interested in your money than anything, while plastic surgery can greatly affect your anti aging desires, it cannot give you the face of your youth. Ask others about their surgeons; how did they feel about the results, did it take multiple surgeries (or need any corrective surgeries), were they comfortable with the surgeon, and were they referred to the surgeon by someone else who had a good experience with the doctor?/pbr
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Author: Jayden Harris
Source: ezinearticles.com

People who are born with a darker tan, like most south Asians, have always longed for pale skin which is also beautiful. Now, you can get beautiful, pale skin without resorting to using artificial chemicals and products to force your skin into an unnatural pale color.

If you truly want to have beautiful pale skin, then the right way of doing it is naturally. You need to only use products that are completely organic and rich in ingredients like coenzyme Q10, phytessence wakame, and cynergy TK, all of which bring out the radiance in your skin.

If you were born with a lighter shade, then it is simpler to get to that shade, without having to forcibly bleach your skin. The light shade is usually obtained by retaining the youthfulness of your skin. Remember that skin cannot be forced into a color that you desire. Depending on your natural pigmentation, you can alter the color by going into a darker shade or restoring your earlier color. It is unnatural to bring it to a shade that is much lighter than what you have naturally.

Hence, using natural products and simulating your skin can help you in getting beautiful pale skin. Don’t succumb to products that claim to give you fair skin, but have questionable ingredients. Such products attempt to chemically alter your skin, which can cause more harm than anything. Do your research and only buy natural products from reliable manufacturers, which have been tested to be safe for external use.

Jayden is a passionate advocate of natural skin care products. Visit his site now to discover cutting edge, anti-aging skin care products he recommends after extensive research: http://www.natural-and-healthy-skin.com

Author: Roberto Sedycias
Source: articlesbase.com

Taking care of skin from the sun`s harmful rays to addressing cosmetic changes that happens over time is possible by using the best skincare products. They help in maintaining a radiant and glowing skin for years. The sun is always trying to destroy the skin but its effect can be lessened by reducing exposure to UV radiation. This also keeps wrinkles and photo aging (dark spots) at abeyance.

Certain measures minimize the amount of UV radiation like using a broad spectrum sunscreen with a SPF of at least 30. Moisturizing the skin is also important as it increases the skin`s water content as well as smoothens, softens and protects the skin. Ceramide moisturizers are the new breed of moisturizer that contains the same balance of lipids as the skin. Moisturizers containing alpha hydroxyl acids work extremely well with those with scaly and dry skin. Alpha hydroxyl acids are exfoliation agents, allowing the dry skin cells to slough off and makes room for re growth of new skin.. They do not contain any irritants as such can also be used by people having mild eczema.

For skin rejuvenation alpha hydroxyl acid is extensively used. They are a common additive to numerous skin care products like moisturizers, cleansers, toners and facial masks. It is derived from milk, sugar and fruits and has a special ability to penetrate the skin. They also stimulate collagen and elastin production thereby reducing skin wrinkling, roughness, mottled pigmentation and photo damaged skin. However, the major side effects of alpha hydroxyl acids are irritation and sun sensitivity. People using this product must use a good sunscreen.

Most soaps, especially the bar soaps, dry the skin. Liquid cleansers have revolutionized the skincare market place by offering less damaging alternative to bar soaps and also remove dirt, grime and dead skin cells. The emollient rich liquid cleanser often contains sunflower and soybean oil. They are better cleansers than the humectant rich body cleansers which have water soluble ingredients that wash away the moisturizing ingredients. The emollient rich cleansers are not water soluble and can be absorbed by the skin. The low foaming body cleansers are generally used on the face as they contain negligible amount of surfactant that can damage the skin.

Moisturizing along with cleansing are the key components to a good skin care regimen. The number of moisturizers in the market is astounding but the best quality moisturizers depend on the key ingredients like emollients, occlusives, humectants and miscellaneous ingredients. While choosing a moisturizer, select those which are non-greasy, smooth to touch, non-irritating on skin when applied are the best types.

The dry skin moisturizers have ingredients like, glycerin, dimethicone while the hyaluronic acid moisturizers improves skin hydration, reduces moisture loss and water content of the epidermis, forms a protective barrier on skin surface and gives it a soft and smooth feel. People undergoing acne treatment should apply this moisturizer daily to prevent dryness, peeling and flaking of skin.

Dark spots and pigmentation is preventable. Skin lighteners have currently become very popular in the beauty industry and repair damages like dark spots, scars and acne marks as its consistent use leaves the skin sparklingly fresh and clean. Salicyclic acid found in lotions, creme, cleansers and toners also work astoundingly on acne prone skin. To obtain maximum positive results it is necessary to use this product continuously. Good skincare products genuinely help in making the skin appear radiant as well as youthful. It reduces under eye bags, fine lines, age spots and other unwanted pigment concentration.

You can have access to articles in portuguese language from the article section of page Jogos Roberto Sedycias works as IT consultant for Polomercantil

Author: Jason Katzenback
Source: isnare.com

The fact is that any type of skin condition can happen regardless of the pigment of skin you have. When it comes to African American skin care and others with darker complexions however, there are a few skin care problems that are much more prevalent.

Here are five of the most common African American skin care issues?

Acne

Acne is a chronic disorder characterized by excess production of oil from sebaceous glands causing the hair follicles generally on the face, chest and back to become plugged. Pimples, papules, pustules and comedone, (black heads and white heads) cysts and infected abscesses can be treated in acne. Acne affects most teenagers to some extent. However, the disease is not restricted to any age group; adults in their 20s – even into their 40s – can get acne. In regards to African American skin care, acne may result in long lasting discolorations of the skin. Therapy is the same for all skin types but it is very important to use topical agents that minimize irritation of the skin.

Ingrown Hairs of the Beard (Razor Bumps)

Another African American skin care issue is Ingrown Hairs. African Americans have curved hair shafts and this is true of beard hair as well as other body hair. Often after a very close shave, the pointed hair may curl back into the skin and it may pierce the wall of the hair follicle, causing a reaction resulting in bumps called “pseudofolliculitis barbae.” If you can, growing a beard is a viable option for helping this.

African American men should try different methods of hair removal if they suffer with ingrown hairs, which are also called razor bumps. Shaving with a special type of safety razor that does not permit a very close shave may help. Do not stretch the skin during shaving and don’t shave on a daily basis. If hairs become ingrown, lift them up with an alcohol-cleaned needle (don’t tweeze or pluck) just before shaving. Sometimes using a rough washcloth before shaving can help to loosen hairs about to grow inward.

Hair removal chemicals do remove hair but should only be used once a week. They must be wiped off promptly according to package directions and wash your face twice with soap and water immediately afterwards to guard against irritation.

Permanent removal of hair performed by an experienced Electrolysis Operator may be an effective solution and there are new medicated creams that may slow hair growth and help. Be sure to consult your dermatologist about treatment options.

Variations in Skin Color

African American skin has larger melanosomes (cells that determine skin color ) and the melanosomes contain more of the pigment melanin than those found in white skin. Because of the protective effect of melanin, African-Americans are better protected against skin cancer and premature wrinkling from sun exposure.

Post inflammatory hyper pigmentation is quite common in dark skinned individuals, even after minor trauma. An area of the skin may darken after an injury such as a cut or a scrape, or after certain skin disorders such as acne. To avoid or reduce post inflammatory hyper pigmentation, avoid picking, harsh scrubbing, and abrasive treatments. Darkened areas of skin may take many months or years to fade, although topical (surface) bleaching agents may help. Also chemical peels (using alpha and beta hydroxyl acids) and microdermabrasion can be helpful.”

Vitiligo

Vitiligo is a common African American skin care condition where pigment cells are destroyed and irregular white patches on the skin appear. Many dermatologists think that the cause of this common disorder is an autoimmune process, where the cells of the body attack the pigment producing cells.

The extent of color loss differs with each person; some people lose pigment over their entire bodies. Some patients with vitiligo do not regain skin color, however some cases of vitiligo do repigment. See your dermatologist as soon as possible, as the extent of the disease will determine the appropriate treatment. .

Several skin care methods are used to treat vitiligo, but none have been perfected. Topical medications, including corticosteroids and new non-steroid anti-inflammatory preparations are commonly used. In cases where vitiligo affects most of the body, it is sometimes best to destroy the remaining normal pigment. A dermatologist can determine what treatment is best based on the extent of the disease.

Keloids

When the scar from a cut or wound extends and spreads beyond the size of the original wound, it is known as a keloid. Keloids may vary in size, shape, and location. They occur more often in brown or black skin making this a very common African American skin care issue.

Keloids are a common skin care issue on the ear lobes, neck, chest, or back, and usually occur after an injury or surgery. Occasionally they occur spontaneously, especially on the mid-chest area. Keloids often follow inflammation caused by acne on the face, chest, and back.

Keloids may be painful both physically and emotionally (from a cosmetic perspective), but it’s important to address keloids primarily as a medical, rather than cosmetic condition.

Depending on the location of the keloid, skin care treatment may consist of cortisone injections, pressure, silicone gels, surgery, laser treatment, or radiation therapy. Unfortunately, keloids tend to return and even enlarge, especially after treatment with surgery.

Author: Marilynn Syrett
Source: articlesbase.com

Pigmentation problems can be a serious skin concern among women. In addition to ugly marks and patches on the skin, there is a lot of emotional stress on the person. This is why it is incredibly difficult to deal with pigmentation problems. Moreover, if you don’t apply the right type of skin care products, the skin condition may aggravate and lead to more serious problems.Causes of Pigmented SkinSkin pigmentation can be caused by a variety of factors. While some are natural some happen because of skin care negligence. Here are some of the common causes of skin pigmentation.BirthmarksSome people are born with pigmented birthmarks. They may be spots, dark patches and so on. Most of them are permanent birthmarks which if don’t fade away on their own remain on the skin forever. However, you can used laser therapy or surgical procedures to get them removed.Sun SpotsAlso called age spots, they are caused as a result of prolonged and unprotected sun exposure. The UV radiations of the sun increase the percentage of melanin within the skin and cause the melanocytes to group together. This results in the formation of dark brown spots on the skin. Pollution can aggravate the situation.Treatment of Pigmented SkinProtect Your Skin From the SunSkin pigmentation is causes by melanin. The melanin cells, comprised of the melanocytes and are located in the deeper layers of the skin and protects against damage by the sun’s UV rays. More the melanin in your skin, darker will be the skin tone. This is the reason why fair-skinned people, who contain very less melanin, are more prone to sun burns.In order to prevent skin pigmentation and formation of brown spots, it is important to keep your skin protected against the sunlight. Therefore, make sure you wear a broad spectrum sunscreen whenever you venture out in the sun. Slather the sunscreen all over the exposed areas of your body at least 15-20 minutes before venturing out so that it gets absorbed effectivelyProduct Suggestions:La Roche Posay Anthelios 60 Melt-In Sunscreen LotionIt is a lightweight sunscreen lotion that quickly absorbs into your skin leaving a sheer finish. The La Roche Posay CELL-OX Shield provides antioxidants and both UVA/UVB protection and is water resistant. It is also available in Fluid and Milk form.Obagi Day LotionIt exfoliates the skin surface and accelerates skin cell turnover. In addition it also keeps the skin well hydrated and protected for flawless looking skin.Avoid Petroleum & Alcohol based Skin Care ProductsPetroleum and alcohol based products are extremely dangerous for the skin as they serve to aggravate skin pigmentation. They increase the number of free radicals in the skin and cause intrinsic damage. Alcohol often causes a stinging sensation in the skin that prompts free radicals to multiply. An increase in the number of free radicals also accelerate the production of melanin. Moreover, pollution and other environmental stressors also cause the skin pigmentation to increase.Use Skin Lightening ProductsIn order to protect the skin and remove the unsightly marks, you need to use effective skin lightening products. Look for ingredients like hydroquinone and kojic acid that serve to lighten the skin tone and thus erase the pigmentation marks. They also control the production of melanin within the skin cells andProduct Suggestions:Vivite Vibrance TherapyIt is a unique skin care formulation that contains restorative antioxidants to brighten and even out skin tone while at the same time reducing fine lines and wrinkles. It includes ingredients like Licorice root extract, Mulbery fruit, green tea, grapes, and fennel seeds to keep the skin young and fresh looking while evening out age spots, brown spots and other forms of hyperpigmentation. It also helps to hydrate the skin and protect against free radicals.Obagi Nu-Derm ClearThis is a great skin bleaching and corrector cream containing 4% Hydroquinone to even out age spots, freckles, liver spots and overall skin tone. It correct the unevenness and age spots on your skin.Obagi C-Clarifying SerumIt is the one and only clarifying serum that combines 4% hydroquinone and Vitamin C serum along with L-ascorbic acid. 4% hydroquinone is a well established ingredient for evening out pigmentation issues in the skin. Pared with Vitamin C this product promotes an even skin tone and also provides potent antioxidant protection.

Dr. Marilyn Syrett is a professional physician and skin care expert. She advises women on various nuances of skin care and offers them tips to buy skin care products online. She has written articles and reviews about a range of Obagi skin care products.

Author: Danny Siegenthaler
Source: articleage.com

Sufferers of sensitive skin do not have to go without make-up or skin care products. On the contrary, a good quality natural skin care regime will help to reduce the sensitivity over time and will promote healthy, vibrant looking skin.

There are a number of symptoms which may help you to identify whether or not you have sensitive skin (should you be in any doubt):

Your skin reacts quickly to both heat and cold; Sensitive skin burns easily, when exposed to wind or sun
Skin is easily irritated by detergents, cosmetics and alcohol, leaving the skin red and blotchy, with visible surface veins.

The key to ‘normalise’ sensitive skin is to use a good quality, natural skin care system and follow a daily skin care regime. The following is a simple step-by-step process anyone with sensitive skin should follow:

Two or three times a week use a deep cleansing mask specifically formulated for oily skin. Wildcrafted’s Red Earth Medicine Facial Clay has been specifically formulated for dry and sensitive skin and includes ingredients such as Red Clay and Rose Hydrosol, which are beneficial in treating your sensitive skin.

Wash your face no more than twice a day using a natural pH balanced cleanser. Wildcrafted’s Hydrating Cleanser uses ingredients such as essential oils of Rose and Chamomile blended with Glycerine and Shea Nut Butter to cleanse, soothe and hydrate your sensitive skin.

Use a toner that is appropriate for oily skin. Wildcrafted’s Milk of Roses Toner makes use of Rose and Aloe Very to gently calm, hydrate and condition your sensitive skin prior to moisturising.

Use a moisturiser designed specifically for dry and sensitive skin. Wildcrafted’s Rose Day Cr?me contains wholesome oils like Almond, Olive and Jojoba oils in combination with essential oils of Sandalwood and Rose to revitalise the skin and soothes and softens irritated, sensitive skin.

Use your natural skin care regime every single day.

Ensure your diet is very high in nuts, grains and vegetables and very low in saturated fatty foods.

Drink plenty of water each and every day to help keep your skin hydrated.

The American Academy of Dermatology offers the following recommendations:

Choose powder when possible. Powder cosmetics are not only great at removing shine, they have very few preservatives and contain few ingredients that can cause skin irritation compared with liquid makeup.

Avoid waterproof cosmetics, which require a solvent to remove them. They also remove sebum, the oily substance made by the sebaceous glands in the skin. Without this oily barrier, sensitive skin is exposed to potential irritants that can cause a beauty breakout.

Throw out old cosmetics. “Women should keep track of cosmetic expiration dates and throw out any items that have passed their peak,” cautions Dr. Bergamo. “Old makeup products can spoil or become contaminated. This is especially true for eye products, which should also be discarded if you experience any type of eye infection.” Typical life spans for cosmetic products include 1 year for foundation and lipstick, 3 to 4 months for mascara, and 2 years for powder and shadows. It also is important to wash makeup brushes and sponges regularly to remove accumulated dirt and germs that can aggravate sensitive skin.

Use black-colored eyeliner and mascara products. Dermatologists feel that black is the least allergenic of all colorants used in eye products.

Use pencil eyeliner and eyebrow fillers. According to Dr. Bergamo, “Pencil eyeliner and eyebrow pencils are wax-based and contain pigment and minimal preservatives. They are much less likely to cause problems than liquid eyeliners that contain latex, which may cause a reaction in latex-sensitive individuals.

Stick to earth-toned eye shadows. Lighter earth tones, such as tan, cream, white, or beige, seem to cause less upper-eyelid irritation. “The higher concentration of pigments in darker colors, such as navy blue, can cause an adverse reaction in women with sensitive skin,” Dr. Bergamo speculates.

Check sunscreen ingredients. Dermatologists recommend daily use of a broad-spectrum sunscreen with a sun protection factor 15 or higher. For women with sensitive skin, sunscreen should contain only the physical sunscreen ingredients zinc oxide or titanium dioxide. Unlike chemical sunscreens that absorb ultraviolet rays, physical sunscreen ingredients deflect the rays rather than absorb them.

Use products that contain no more than 10 ingredients. The fewer ingredients in a product, the less likely it is to cause a problem.

Avoid nail polishes. Wet nail polish can be transferred to a person’s eyes and face before it dries. This casual transfer can cause problems for women with sensitive skin or allergies to any of the components of the polish.

Use foundations with a silicone base. Although powder is preferred to protect sensitive skin, women choosing a liquid foundation should look for one with a silicone base. Liquid facial foundations based on silicone do not cause acne, and silicone has a low incidence of skin irritation.

Danny Siegenthaler is a doctor of traditional Chinese medicine and together with his wife Susan, a medical herbalist and Aromatherapist, they have created Natural Skin Care Products by Wildcrafted Herbal Products to share their 40 years of combined expertise with you.

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? Wildcrafted Herbal Products 2004 – 2005